![]() On Type 99A, an improved variant of DTW-125 features lengthened dart penetrator of 720 millimetres (28 in) long and denser structure material. The missile has a range of 5000 meters during daylight and a range of 4000 meters during night operation. The HEAT ammunition is estimated to penetrate 500 mm of armor. The DTW-125 Type II APFSDS ammunition is estimated to be able to penetrate 700 mm of RHA (rolled homogeneous armor) at 1000 meters and at least 600 mm of RHA at 2000 meters. The 9M119 ATGMs were approved for domestic licensed production by Russia. The Type 99 can fire tandem shaped charged GP125 ATGMs similar to the Russian Invar with a range of up to 5 kilometres. The gun may fire a range of Chinese, Russian, and ex-Warsaw Pact ammunition. The 125 mm gun of the Type 99 is capable of firing APFSDS-T, HEAT, Frag-HE-T, and gun-launched anti-tank missiles (ATGM). The Type 99A mounts an improved 125 mm gun, with a new autoloader capable of firing 10 rounds per minute. The rate of fire is 8 rounds per minute using the autoloader, and 2 rounds per minute with manual loading. The tank can carry 42 rounds including 22 in the autoloader. The gun may be fired under computerized or manual control. The weapon system is derived from Russian 2A46 tank gun and MZ autoloader in the T-72. The main armament is a 2-plane stabilized ZPT-98 125 mm smoothbore gun with a carousel-style autoloader. The Type 98/99 hull appears similar to the Soviet T-72 on which it is based, but is longer. By 2020, more than 1200 units of Type 99 and Type 99A have been deployed into the PLAGF service, forming the core maneuvering force of the PLA heavy combined arms brigades. The Type 99 has seen less deployment than other tanks in PLA service due to cost factors. Deployment īy 2008, 200 Type 98 and Type 99 tanks may have been deployed to the Beijing and Shenyang Military Regions. This variant had previously been used by PLA troops during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) military exercises in 2014. Īn updated Type 99 model was officially introduced at the 2015 Victory Day Parade as the Type 99A. Īn improved version was shortly produced and was named the Type 98G or Type 99. It was first seen in rehearsals for the 1999 National Day parade and was officially revealed on 1 October 1999. The Type 98 or WZ-123 was China's domestic Type 90-II derivative. While the Type 90-II series ultimately did not enter PLA service, it saw success as an export tank and was built under license in Pakistan as the Al-Khalid. The Type 90-II had a 125mm smoothbore cannon with an autoloader, modular composite armor and a centered driver position. The chassis was to be based on the T-72's hull but with Chinese subsystems. The Type 90-II was designed by studying the T-72 tank. In the early 1990s China produced one of its second generation prototypes, the Type 90-II series. The development of China's domestic third generation MBT was started in 1989, under China's eighth five-year plan. The Type 99 forms the core of China’s modern maneuver combat capabilities, with over 1,200 tanks built for the past two decades. Three main versions of the Type 99 have been deployed: the Type 98 prototype, Type 99 and the Type 99A. The People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) is the sole operator of the Type 99. The tank entered People's Liberation Army (PLA) service in 2001. The Type 99 is based on the Soviet T-72 chassis. Combining modular composite armour and tandem-charge defeating ERA, 125 mm smoothbore gun with ATGM-capability, high mobility, digital systems and optics, the Type 99 represents a shift towards rapid modernization by the PLA. The Type 99 MBT was China's first mass-produced third-generation main battle tank. The vehicle was a replacement for the aging Type 88 introduced in the late 1980s. The Type 99 ( Chinese: 99式主战坦克 pinyin: Jiǔjiǔshì Zhǔzhàn Tǎnkè) or ZTZ-99 is a Chinese third generation main battle tank (MBT). Off-road: 54 kilometres per hour (34 mph)
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